商品检验是指商品的产方、买方或者第三方在一定条件下，借助于某种手段和方法，按照合同、标准或国内外有关法律、法规、惯例，对商品的质量、规格、重量、数量、包装、安全及卫生等方面进行检查，并做出合格与否或通过验收与否的判定或为维护买卖双方合法权益，避免或解决各种风险损失和责任划分的争议，便于商品交接结算而出具各种有关证书的业务活动。

Basic Expressions（基本例句）

今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。
Shall we take up the question of inspection today? 

商检工作不是那么简单。
The inspection of commodity is no easy job. 

布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。
Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods.

作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。
As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance. 

我们要检查一下这批前照灯是否有破损的。
We should inspect this batch of Headlight to see if there is any breakage. 

出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。
The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to the shipping line. 

商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。
The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods. 

商检的权力怎样加以明确呢？
How should we define the inspection rights? 

我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。
I'm worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection. 

如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。
We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are identical with each other.

您希望在哪里复验商品？
Where do you wish to reinspect the goods? 

进口商在货到后有权复验商品。
The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival. 

复验的时限是什么时候？
What's the time limit for the reinspection?

这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。
It's very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested. 

如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢？
What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do not coincide with each other?

如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢？
Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract? 

检验证明书将由中国进出口商品检验局或其分支机构出具。
The certificate will be issued by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau or by any of its branches. 

检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。
The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau.

我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。
Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner. 

通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。
As a rule, our certificate is made out in Chinese and English. 

你们还要出具另一份证明书，以证明货物没有受放射线污染。
You may have another certificate showing the goods to be free from radioactive contamination. 

我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才予以放行。
Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them. 

商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准。
Our Inspection Bureau will issue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate to show that the shipment is in conformity with export standards. 

你们联系公证方便吗？
Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor? 

我们有最好的公证行，即中国进出口商品检验局。
We have the best surveyor, China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau.

Words and Expressions （词汇和短语）

Inspection 检验
Inspect 检验
to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有B
Inspector 检验员
Inspector of tax 税务稽查员
Inspection of commodity 商品检验
Reinspect 复验
Reinspection 复验
Inspection Certificate 检验证明
Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书
Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书
Surveyor 检验行，公证行
Additional Words and Phrases
Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书
Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书
Inspection Certificate of Value 价值检验证书
Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书
Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书
Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书
Inspection of packing  包装检验
Inspection of loading 监装检验
Inspection of material 材料检验
Inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查
Inspection of storage 监装
Inspection of voucher 凭证检验
Inception of carriage 货车检查
Inspection of document 单证检查
Inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查
Inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收
Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书
Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书
Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书
Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人
Inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验
Inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验
Inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验
Inspection and acceptance 验收
Inspection before delivery 交货前检验
Inspection after construction 施工后检验
Inspection during construction 在建工程检验
Inspection between process 工序间检验
Inspection report 检验报告
Inspection tag 检查标签
Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局
Inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费
To issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）
Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人
Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室
Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行